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Book 30 · Old Testament · Minor Prophets

Amos

To announce judgment on exploitation and call for justice and righteousness.

World at a glance

Economic boom · Assyria on the horizon

Author & formation

Amos, a shepherd and fig-tree farmer from Judah

Date & setting

Around 760 BC

First audience

The prosperous northern kingdom

01

What was happening in the world

Amos preached around 760 BC under Jeroboam II, during the northern kingdom's last golden age — territory expanded, trade flourished, and the rich built houses inlaid with ivory, as archaeology at Samaria confirms. Underneath the prosperity, debt and land grabs were crushing the poor, and Assyria was stirring again on the horizon.

Context lens

What this helps us see

Amos measures a society at its marketplace and courthouse, not just its sanctuary. How an economy treats people reveals what it really worships.

02

The shape of the book

  1. 01The nations and Israel judged (1–2)
  2. 02Messages and lament (3–6)
  3. 03Visions and restoration (7–9)
03

Grace and holy living

Holiness can't be separated from justice. Grace turns worshipers toward honest systems and the dignity of the poor.

For reflection

Where is God’s grace inviting you beyond knowledge into wholehearted love and faithful action?