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Book 42 · New Testament · Gospels

Luke

To give an orderly account showing God's salvation reaching all people.

World at a glance

The Roman Empire · Jewish and Greco-Roman social worlds

Author & formation

The text doesn't name its author; tradition says Luke, a companion of Paul

Date & setting

Usually dated AD 70–90

First audience

Theophilus and a wider non-Jewish Christian audience

01

What was happening in the world

Luke anchors his story in the empire's own records — Caesar Augustus's census, Tiberius's reign, Pilate's governorship — placing Jesus inside documented Roman history. Written for a Gentile reader, his Gospel moves through a Mediterranean world ordered by patronage, honor, and strict social boundaries, and keeps crossing them: the poor, women, Samaritans, and outsiders take center stage.

Context lens

What this helps us see

Jesus' sermon at Nazareth defines his Spirit-anointed mission as good news for the poor, release, sight, and freedom — not abstract spirituality.

02

The shape of the book

  1. 01Birth and preparation (1–4)
  2. 02Ministry in Galilee (4–9)
  3. 03The journey to Jerusalem (9–19)
  4. 04The cross and resurrection (19–24)
03

Grace and holy living

The Spirit forms holy compassion that crosses boundaries, shares possessions, welcomes people at the table, and seeks the lost.

For reflection

Where is God’s grace inviting you beyond knowledge into wholehearted love and faithful action?